Discovering the Historical Gems of Chania, Crete pt.1

Chania is a city rich in history and culture, located on the northwest part of the island of Crete, Greece. One of the most iconic historical gems of Chania, Crete is the Venetian harbour, which dates back to the 14th century. The harbour has been a centre of trade and commerce for centuries and is a must-see attraction for anyone visiting Chania. In this blog post, we will explore four notable landmarks around the Venetian harbour, each one adding its own charm and history to this picturesque location.

Venetian Moats and City Walls

As you wander through the enchanting streets of Chania, you can’t help but notice the magnificent Venetian moat and city walls that encircle the old town. Built by the Venetians in the 16th century, these fortifications were an essential line of defence against invading forces. Take a leisurely stroll along the well-preserved walls and soak in the panoramic views of the city and the sparkling sea beyond. Two moats are preserved, the Western and the Eastern, in both of which you can experience a variety of theatrical plays and concerts while feeling the summer breeze and enjoying a glass of local wine and traditional delicacies. These historical landmarks, also stand as a testament to the strategic importance of Chania throughout the centuries.

Talos Square

Located in the heart of the old town, Talos Square is not only a vibrant meeting place but also a significant historical site. This square is named after the mythical bronze giant, Talos, who according to the Greek mythology, protected Europa in Crete from pirates and invaders (wiki), by circling the island’s shores three times daily.

The square itself exudes a charming atmosphere, with a fountain monument in memory of the wreck of the passenger-vehicle ferry “Heraklion”, which was one of the biggest maritime tragedies in the Greek seas. The shipwreck occurred in the early morning hours of December 8, 1966, near the rocky island of Falconera (23 nm northwest of the island of Milos). The passenger-vehicle ferry “Heraklion”, which ran the route Chania – Piraeus, sank with a tragic number of casualties.

San Salvatore Bastion and Santa Katerina Bastion

Perched on the western side of the old harbor, the San Salvatore and Santa Katerina Bastions are remnants of Chania’s fortification system. These impressive bastions were constructed during the Venetian period to defend the city against naval attacks. Today, they offer visitors a glimpse into the city’s defensive history, providing panoramic views of the harbor and the old town. Explore the winding staircases and walk along the ramparts, allowing yourself to be transported back in time.

Byzantine Museum

For those fascinated by Byzantine art and history, a visit to the Byzantine Museum of Chania is a must. Housed within the renovated church of San Salvatore, this museum showcases a remarkable collection of religious artifacts, including intricate icons, beautifully adorned manuscripts, and ancient Christian relics. Immerse yourself in the spiritual and artistic heritage of the Byzantine era as you explore the exhibits, gaining insight into the cultural significance of Chania during this period.

These four historical gems of Chania, Crete provide a captivating journey through Chania’s past, from its strategic fortifications and legendary tales to its rich Byzantine legacy. By exploring the Venetian Moats and Walls, Talos Square, San Salvatore and Santa Katerina Bastions, and the Byzantine Museum, visitors can deepen their understanding of Chania’s captivating history and cultural heritage.

So, whether you are an avid history enthusiast or simply intrigued by the stories of the past, make sure to include these landmarks in your itinerary when visiting Chania, Crete. Embark on a journey through time, uncovering the secrets and marveling at the architectural wonders that make this city truly extraordinary.